GAZA: Israeli air strikes continued to pummel Gaza as the new year dawned and battles raged across the besieged enclave’s towns and refugee camps, reduced to rubble after weeks of brutal bombardment, in a war Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said would take “many more months” to end.

Netanyahu’s comments signal no let-up in a campaign that has killed many thousands and levelled much of Gaza, while his vow to restore Israeli control over the enclave’s border with Egypt raises new questions over an eventual two-state solution.

The Israeli military will release some reservists who were called up to fight Hamas in Gaza, a move it said on Sunday would help the economy as the country prepares for a prolonged war.

Air strikes pounded al-Maghazi and al-Bureij in the centre of Gaza, killing 10 people in one house and driving more to flee to Rafah on the border with Egypt from front lines where Israeli tanks are battling Hamas fighters.

People take part in a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza near the US embassy in Amman, Jordan. PHOTO: Reuters

People take part in a protest in support of Palestinians in Gaza near the US embassy in Amman, Jordan. PHOTO: Reuters

Rockets fired from Gaza raced toward central Israel overnight, triggering sirens throughout the central and southern parts of the country. Israeli media carried footage of numerous interceptions. There were no reports of any direct hits. Hamas’ armed wing said the barrage was in response to “massacres against civilians” in Gaza.

A Red Crescent video published on Sunday showed rescuers working in the dark to carry an injured child from smoking rubble in central Gaza. Six people died in a strike on the village of al-Mughraqa outside Gaza City, health officials said. A separate strike on a house in Khan Younis killed one person and wounded others, they added.

As 2023 drew to a close, Palestinians in Gaza prayed for a ceasefire but had little hope the new year would be better.

“Tonight, the sky in world countries will be lit by firecrackers, and joyful laughs will fill the air. In Gaza our skies are now filled with Israeli missiles and tank shells that land on innocent, homeless civilians,” said Zainab Khalil, 57, a resident from northern Gaza now in Rafah.

The stated goal of Israel’s military is to eliminate Hamas, the Palestinian resistance group that launched a surprise cross-border assault on Israeli towns on October 7, 2023, killing – as per Israel’s twice revised death toll- 1,139 settlers, and grabbing 240 as captives.

Israel’s air and artillery bombardment has killed more than 21,800 people according to health authorities in Gaza, with thousands more feared dead in the rubble, and pushed nearly all of its 2.3 million people from their homes. Palestinian health ministry casualty figures said that 70% of Gaza’s dead are women and people under 18.

Israel blockaded most food, fuel and medicine after the October 7 attack. It said on Sunday that it was ready to let ships from some Western countries deliver aid directly to Gaza’s shores after security checks in Cyprus.

Gemma Connell, an official with the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, said that many of the tens of thousands of people fleeing to Rafah had no possessions and nowhere to sleep.

“I just am so fearful that the amount of deaths that we’ve been seeing is going to increase exponentially both because of this renewed offensive but also because of these conditions which are literally unbelievable,” she said.

‘Where will people go?’

The United States, Israel’s main ally, has urged it to scale down the war and European states have signalled alarm at the extent of Palestinian civilian suffering.

However, Netanyahu’s comments on Saturday, when he said he would not resign despite opinion polls showing his government is broadly unpopular and defended his security record despite the October 7 attack, indicate that there will be no easing anytime soon.

Netanyahu said the “the war is at its height” and Israel would have to retake control of Gaza’s border with Egypt, an area now crammed with civilians who have fled the carnage across the rest of the enclave.

Retaking the border could also constitute a de facto reversal of Israel’s 2005 withdrawal from Gaza, raising new questions over the future of the enclave and prospects for a Palestinian state.

Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system intercepts rockets launched from the Gaza Strip. PHOTO: Reuters

Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system intercepts rockets launched from the Gaza Strip. PHOTO: Reuters

Washington said Israel should allow a Palestinian government to control Gaza when the conflict is over.
“We just take a fundamentally different view here in terms of what post-conflict Gaza needs to look like,” White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said on ABC television.

Israel’s hard-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich fuelled concerns about the offensive’s aims on Sunday by calling for Palestinians to leave Gaza and make way for Israelis who could “make the desert bloom.”

That clashed with the official Israeli government position that Gazans will be able to return to their homes. Smotrich and other hardline coalition ministers have been excluded from the core war cabinet but have pushed to take part in decisions about the conflict.

In his last comments as Israeli foreign minister before switching to the energy portfolio on Sunday, Eli Cohen said the border was the likely source of weaponry Hamas had obtained over recent years.

Senior Palestinian Authority official Hussein al-Sheikh in the Israeli-occupied West Bank said via social media that Israel taking over the border was evidence of a decision “to completely return the occupation.”

“We moved here from Khan Younis on the basis that Rafah was a safe place. There is no space in Rafah as it is overcrowded with displaced,” said Umme Mohammed, 45, a displaced Palestinian woman sheltering by the border.

“If they control the border, where will people go?” she asked, saying that would be “a disaster.”

Maersk cargo ship attacked

The war risks morphing into a wider regional conflict involving Hamas ally Iran and groups Tehran supports across the Middle East.

Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah have exchanged regular cross-border fire, with the Israeli military saying it struck targets in Lebanon on Sunday. Hezbollah attacks have concentrated on Israeli bases situated on the border and groupings of troops. Employing a wide range of weaponry, the resistance group has significantly degraded Israel’s surveillance of the border region and caused sizeable casualties.

Israel has also hit resistance groups in Syria while other groups in Iraq have attacked US targets in Iraq.
Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi group, which has been attacking shipping in the Red Sea for weeks in what it calls a response to Israel’s war in Gaza, attacked a Maersk cargo ship, the US military said.

US naval helicopters sank three of the four small boats the Houthis had used in Sunday’s attack and drove the fourth back to shore, the military said.

Israel claims 174 of its military personnel have been killed in the Gaza fighting but that its operations are making progress, including by destroying some Hamas tunnels under the enclave.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad – both sworn to end Israel’s settler colonialism – have said that they continue to target Israeli forces operating in the enclave.