by Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal India, the world’s largest democracy, has held regular elections since gaining independence on 15 August 1947. With over 900 million eligible voters today, Indian elections areRead More
By Qamar Bashir Burkina Faso, a landlocked nation in West Africa with a population of over 22 million, has long been a battleground for competing global interests. Rich in gold,Read More
By Qamar Bashir At the 2025 IISS Shangri-La Dialogue, U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth stood before a packed hall and delivered a speech on behalf of Donald Trump thatRead More
By Qamar Bashir After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian economy plummeted, and most of its government-funded research institutions shut down. This included groundbreaking work inRead More
What we are witnessing is not just a failure of policy but the failure of an entire structure that claims to stand for justice, peace, and human dignity. The monopolyRead More
Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer The concept of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), formally adopted by the United Nations in 2005, marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of global humanitarianRead More
