Hina Zafar A state represents a political and legal entity exercising sovereign authority over a defined territory and population. It establishes and enforces laws, ensuring stability, order, and the well-beingRead More
Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer The advent of new technologies has significantly heightened the risks posed by adversarial states and revisionist actors, thereby expanding the spectrum of potential threats to nationalRead More
By: Qamar Bashir Macomb, Detroit, Michigan Oil has been a dominant force shaping global economies over the past two centuries, acting as both a maker and breaker of fortunes. FluctuationsRead More
By: Qamar Bashir Macomb, Detroit, Michigan During the election campaigns made many lofty promises such as implementing his immigration rhetoric, imposing 100% tariffs on BRICS member countries, ending the Russia-UkraineRead More
Opinion Ansar Mahmood Bhatti Pakistani politics is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape that rarely fails to capture attention. The phrase “never a dull moment” aptly describes the constant flux ofRead More
By: Qamar Bashir Macomb, Detroit, Michigan In December 2024, the United States and China renewed their government-to-government Science and Technology Agreement (STA) with a five-year protocol, continuing a collaboration firstRead More
