by Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal Power has always tested the character of those who possess it. When authority falls into the hands of an individual, the desires rooted deep within human nature often grow stronger. Yet history also bears witness to personalities who restrained their ambitions, controlled their impulses, and earned respect not through the display of power but through its careful limitation. The exercise of authority, therefore, has long remained a measure of moral discipline as much as political capability. The history of the presidency of the United States offersRead More

Qamar Bashir The war between the United States–Israel alliance and Iran has entered a complex phase where battlefield destruction has not translated into political collapse. The campaign began with clearly articulated objectives: dismantle Iran’s nuclear capability, destroy its ballistic missile infrastructure, degrade its naval forces, and eliminate the networks through which Iran projects power across the Middle East. In the early stages of the conflict, large-scale aerial operations targeted missile depots, drone launch facilities, naval installations, command centers, and strategic infrastructure deep inside Iranian territory, including several high-value targets aroundRead More