by: Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal After almost half a century, as a student of history, I was struck by a picture that symbolized the transformation of relationships between two nations. The photograph captured Pakistan Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir presenting souvenirs to a top military delegation from Bangladesh, a gesture of goodwill and friendship.This seemingly simple act carried profound symbolism, not just for Pakistan-Bangladesh relations but also for the broader narrative of South Asian history. As I pondered this picture, my mind wandered to another image deeply etched in history;Read More

Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer The contemporary United States reveals a paradoxical duality a nation experiencing internal discord while maintaining global preeminence. Despite two-thirds of Americans perceiving the country as on the wrong track and waning public trust in government, the United States remains the wealthiest and most powerful state in the international system. This paradox is underpinned by structural factors, such as vast land resources, a growing and diverse demographic, and a decentralized political framework. However, these assets also exacerbate vulnerabilities, including pronounced economic disparities, political polarization, and strategic overreach.Economically,Read More