ARTICLES

Lessons from History and the Imperative of National Vigilance

Lessons from History and the Imperative of National Vigilance

by Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal History is often described as the mirror of nations. Within its reflection are preserved the triumphs and tragedies, the wisdom and follies, the achievements and failures Read More

How Ukraine and Iran Rewrote the Rules of War

Qamar Bashir

Qamar Bashir History is often written by great powers. Yet occasionally, history takes a different course and is rewritten by nations that refuse to surrender. The wars in Ukraine and Read More

Connectivity as Pakistan’s new economic doctrine

Connectivity as Pakistan's new economic doctrine

T.M. Awan History offers a remarkably consistent lesson: nations prosper when they connect. From the ancient Silk Road that linked civilizations across Asia to the modern logistics corridors that power Read More

Ethiopia Voted: The historic election marks a major step in Ethiopia’s political maturity

Ethiopia Voted: The historic election marks a major step in Ethiopia’s political maturity

By Ambassador Jemal Beker (PhD) Ethiopia, as a nation with a remarkable centuries-old history, diverse civilizations, and an unyielding legacy of independence, has achieved a critical milestone in political maturity.Read More

Morgenthau in Contemporary US Foreign Policy

Morgenthau in Contemporary US Foreign Policy

Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer The debate over the direction of American foreign policy has rarely been as contested as it is today. Between renewed great-power rivalry, regional conflicts, and the Read More

Operation Divine Bytes and the Rise of the Digital Battlefield

Operation Divine Bytes and the Rise of the Digital Battlefield

by: Izmi Herlani The changing character of warfare has transformed cyberspace into a decisive operational arena. In the 21st century, military strength is measured not only by the size of Read More